This essay examines the avant-garde rhyme of Medbh McGuckian.

This essay examines the avant-garde rhyme of Medbh McGuckian, and argues that these metrical compositions destabilize ideological discourses that delimit the part of women in contemporary Northern Ireland. McGuckian's verse therefore, shares with some contemporary feminist theory, and the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein, an interest in for what reason excessive uses of language can rework existing social digests

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In "How Does united Speak to Literature?" Julia Kristeva pays tribute to the writings of Roland Barthes by way of critically engaging Barthes's difficult topics on avant-garde literature. For Kristeva, as for Barthes, experimental or avant-garde writing confines an obviously privileged position as the vehicle